Should Florida's Driving Age Be Raised?
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) conducts studies and reports on auto accidents and applicable laws in U.S. states. A recent report released by the organization calls on states to raise the legal driving from age 16 to 17. The study revealed that teenagers who receive new licenses at the ages of 17 or 18 are less likely to have accidents than 16-year-olds with new licenses.
The number of crashes suffered by 16-year-old drivers is ten times higher than the number of crashes experienced by drivers between the ages of 30 and 59. More than 5,000 teenagers die in car accidents annually in the United States. In Florida, car accidents are believed to be the leading cause of teen deaths. According to the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles, drivers between the ages of 15 and 19 have the highest rate of crashes and the highest number of driver fatalities.
Some Florida driving school instructors believe that teenagers are in more accidents simply due to their lack of experience, while the IIHS sites the lower number of accidents among teens in the state of New Jersey, which is the only state in the U.S. that has raised the legal driving age to 17.
The highest number of accidents in Florida, however, involves drivers who are 18 or 19 years old. The IIHS believes this is because of the state’s graduated licensing system, which restricts the number of hours younger drivers can be on the road. As a result, drivers who are 16 or 17 are often driving with their parents. Teen auto accidents in Florida were reduced by 23 percent when graduated licensing began in 1996.
Nevertheless, the IIHS believes that car accidents in Florida could be further reduced if a law which increased the driving age to 17 was combined with the extra safety provisions in place regarding learner’s permits, restricted driving hours, and the necessity of 50 hours of experience driving with an adult before a driver’s license is granted.
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